[gnome-terminal/wip/mallard-merge: 218/225] Help: Modified help in pref-login-shell.page.
- From: Ekaterina Gerasimova <egerasimov src gnome org>
- To: commits-list gnome org
- Cc:
- Subject: [gnome-terminal/wip/mallard-merge: 218/225] Help: Modified help in pref-login-shell.page.
- Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2013 23:09:33 +0000 (UTC)
commit 1eb07379b92327bfb4642e4a399376210466e8a1
Author: Sindhu S <sindhus live in>
Date: Wed Feb 27 13:12:28 2013 +0530
Help: Modified help in pref-login-shell.page.
Added sections and explained about how to start a login shell.
Added a section that explains about updating login records.
Added a note on how to check login history using the 'last' command.
help/C/pref-login-shell.page | 114 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
1 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
---
diff --git a/help/C/pref-login-shell.page b/help/C/pref-login-shell.page
index c03d80c..61832ec 100644
--- a/help/C/pref-login-shell.page
+++ b/help/C/pref-login-shell.page
@@ -22,49 +22,83 @@
<title>Login shells</title>
- <p>Shells are UNIX based systems are classified into two types:</p>
+ <p>Shells in UNIX based systems are classified into two types:</p>
<terms>
<item>
- <title>Login shell</title>
- <p>A login shell is a shell given to user upon his login to her user
- account. This login shell is defined at the time of the user account
- creation by the root user. It is initiated by using the --login option
- with bash. It starts after a successful login using /bin/login and by
- reading the /etc/passwd file.</p>
- <!-- Use proper markup for "--login" and paths. -->
-
- <p>The other general cases for having a login shell include:</p>
- <list>
- <item>
- <!-- Use full sentences and no brackets. -->
- <p>accessing your computer remotely via ssh (or connecting locally
- with ssh localhost)</p>
- </item>
- <item>
- <p>simulating an initial login shell with bash -l (or sh -l)</p>
- </item>
- <item>
- <p>simulating an initial root login shell with sudo -i or sudo -u
- username -i for another non-root user.</p>
- </item>
- <item>
- <p>authenticating as another non-root user with su - username (and
- their password) using the sudo login command to switch user</p>
- </item>
- </list>
- </item>
- <item>
- <title>Sub shell</title>
- <p>Sub shell also called a non-login shell is a shell started after the
- login process without the --login option. Configuring gnome-terminal to
- start bash as a login shell means it will start bash using the --login
- option.</p>
- </item>
- </terms>
+ <title>Login shell</title>
+ <p>A login shell is a shell given to user upon his login to her user
+ account. This login shell is defined at the time of creation of the user
+ account by the super user. It is initiated by using the
+ <code>--login</code> option with bash. It starts after a successful
+ login using <code>/bin/login</code> and by reading the
+ <code>/etc/passwd</code> file.</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <title>Sub shell</title>
+ <p>Sub shell also called a non-login shell is a shell started after the
+ login process without the --login option.</p>
+ </item>
+ </terms>
+
+ <p>The general cases for having a login shell include:</p>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>Accessing your computer remotely using <app>ssh</app>.</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Simulating an initial login shell with <code>bash -l</code> or <code>sh -l</code>.</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Simulating an initial root login shell with <code>sudo -i</code>.</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+
+ <section id="login-shell-howto">
+ <title>Start a login shell</title>
+
+ <p>You can allow <app>Terminal</app> to start a login shell. The <code>--login</code> will be passed to
<app>Bash</app> or your <link xref="pref-custom-shells">custom shell</link>.</p>.
+
+ <steps>
+ <item>
+ <p>Select <guiseq><gui style="menu">Edit</gui><gui stye="menuitem">Profile Preferences</gui><gui
style="tab">General</gui></guiseq>.</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Under <gui>Command</gui> label, select <gui style="checkbox">Run command as a login
shell</gui>.</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Click <gui style="button">Close</gui> to quit the dialog and return to <app>Terminal</app>.</p>
+ </item>
+ </steps>
+
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="login-shell-update-records">
+ <title>Update login records</title>
+
+ <p>UNIX based systems maintain files to keep information about user logins and sessions. They are called
login records. To write an entry of your login in these records:</p>
+
+ <!-- Should I include these?
+ /var/run/utmp : List of current login sessions.
+ /var/log/wtmp : Database of past user logins / previous login sessions.
+ /var/log/lastlog : Last logins information about users -->
+
+ <steps>
+ <item>
+ <p>Select <guiseq><gui style="menu">Edit</gui><gui style="menuitem">Profile Preferences</gui><gui
style="tab">General</gui></guiseq>.</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Under the <gui>Command</gui> label, select <gui style="checkbox">Update login records when
command is launched</gui>.</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Click <gui style="button">Close</gui> to quit the dialog and return to <app>Terminal</app>.</p>
+ </item>
+ </steps>
- <p>To start a login shell:</p>
+ <note style="tip">
+ <p>The command <app>last</app> followed by a username in your computer shows the login records for a
particular user.</p>
+ </note>
- <!--TODO: write how to start a login shell -->
+ </section>
-</page>
+</page>
\ No newline at end of file
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