GVariant 0 released
- From: Ryan Lortie <desrt desrt ca>
- To: gnome-announce-list gnome org
- Subject: GVariant 0 released
- Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2009 14:16:30 -0400
At long last, I am announcing the release of version 0 of GVariant.
GVariant is a datatype that can hold any value that you can send over
DBus. This includes booleans, bytes, 16, 32 and 64bit (un)signed
integers, strings, object paths, signal strings, double precision
floats, arrays, structs, dictionaries and variants.
GVariant is also a serialisation format in which any of the above value
types may be stored.
GVariants are created with a number of possible constructor functions:
GVariant *x = g_variant_new_int32 (123);
GVariant *y = g_variant_new_string ("hello");
and can be accessed using a number of deconstructors:
gint32 i = g_variant_get_int32 (x);
there is also a very rich set of functions allowing GVariant to be used
with the varargs mechanism of C and allowing you to construct libraries
featuring such APIs:
GVariant *z = g_variant_new ("(iis)", 123, 456, "hello");
const gchar *str;
gint32 a, b;
g_variant_get (z, "(iis)", &a, &b, &str);
Deconstruction of a container can also proceed in a more explicit way:
GVariant *v = g_variant_get_child (z, 0);
a = g_variant_get_int32 (v);
g_variant_unref (v);
Floating reference counts are used when new GVariants are created,
allowing statements like the following:
GVariant *w = g_variant_new ("(sv)", "key",
g_variant_new_string ("value"));
There is an iterator interface (GVariantIter) and a builder interface
(GVariantBuilder) for incremental access/construction to/of containers.
There is also an XML parser (based on GMarkup) and pretty printer for
storing GVariant values in text format. A GMarkup sub-parser is available.
The API is -approximately- stable (ie: no hard promises). Some changes
might occur with respect to varargs support but hopefully these changes
will be compatible.
Sources are available at: http://gnome.org/~ryanl/src/
GVariant is maintained in git: git://git.desrt.ca/gvariant
gitweb access is available here: http://git.desrt.ca/
Cheers
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